Debunking the Debunkers

Refuting the Hollow Arguments of the So-called 9/11 Debunkers & Truthers

Wednesday, April 5, 2023

HI-REZ - 2+2=5 (LYRIC VIDEO)

Posted by JM Talboo

https://antiwhiteracismexposed.blogspot.com/
http://welcometohealth.blogspot.com/
at 3:33 PM
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Newer Post Older Post Home
Make a small one time donation to support the site HERE.

Total Pageviews

Followers

9/11: Explosive Evidence - Experts Speak Out

Watch the entire film for free here:

Is This All New to You?

  • The Best Place for Beginners to Start...
  • A Quick Course on the Shortest Paths to 9/11 Truth...
  • Introduction to 9-11 Truth

ACTIVISM: GET INVOLVED!

ACTIVISM: GET INVOLVED!

Search This Blog

Subscribe to

Posts
Atom
Posts
Comments
Atom
Comments

Translate

Small Banner for Easy Linking

Small Banner for Easy Linking

Click on the Picture to Spread the Truth!

Click on the Picture to Spread the Truth!

Join the Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign
Join the Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign!

Best Collections of Evidence

  • "Debunking" Some "Debunker" Lies
  • 911truth.org's Top 40 Reasons the Official 9/11 Story is Bunk!
  • 911research.wtc7.net - Contents
  • Simplified Case for Inside Involvement in 9/11

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Click here for FAQ answers from a wide variety of 9/11 truth sites, including us.

Who is Really Debunking Who?

  • Responses to 'The truth is rushing out there: why conspiracy theories spread faster than ever'
  • They REALLY oughta know better: Critiques of claims made by several prominent and semi-prominent 9/11 debunkers
  • RESPONSE To: 'The Early Internet & 9/11 Conspiracies - Jordan Klepper Fingers the Conspiracy | The Daily Show'
  • Debunking the Duh-Bunk-Turds at Debunkingdenialism.com---Denying the Value of DebunkingDenialism.com
  • Washington Compost Debunked: How 9/11 'Truther' conspiracy theories fueled the war on reality | Opinion
  • REBUTTAL! DEBUNKED: Conspiracy theorists claim video 'proves bombs were planted' in 9/11 attack---I had no idea I was quoted in this horribly inaccurate newspaper article from 2017...
  • The Debunking the Debunkers Exploding Paint Archive
  • Google Books: Debunking 9/11 Debunking: An Answer to Popular Mechanics and Other Defenders of the Official Conspiracy Theory
  • 'Debunker' Related Excerpts from and Review of '9/11 Truther The Fight for Peace, Justice and Accountability' by Jon Gold
  • 911 Truth News: HIT PIECES
  • 9/11 Debunkers: highlight hoaxes, ignore best evidence
  • The Journal of 9/11 Studies: Responses to 911-debunkers and "alternative theorists."
  • GateCreepers.com: Debunking Myths on Conspiracy Theories
  • Quotes on Conspiracy Theories - Updated Version February 28, 2014
  • Debunking Skeptics

Who is Winning the Peer-Reviewed Scientific Literature Battle?

  • Click here and decide for yourself.

Constructive Criticism and Real Debunking

  • Disinformation: Infiltration, Misinformation, Disruption
  • Information Warfare: Ideas as Weapons in the Era of Deception
  • Arabesque911 - A Blog Devoted to Discussing 9/11 News, Research, and Disinformation
  • The Pentagon No-Jetliner Claims Marginalize the 9/11 Truth Movement by Reinforcing the Conspiracy Theorist Stereotype
  • Peer-reviewed Papers Refuting Pentagon No-Jetliner Claims
  • Pentagon Attack Errors
  • The "Pod People" And The Plane That Crashed Into the Pentagon
  • Pentagon missile hoax: debunked by 9/11 truth activists
  • 9/11 Pentagon Witnesses
  • The CIT Deception Mock Trailer
  • Debunking "September Clues" and "No Plane" Theories
  • Theories of the Twin Towers' Destruction Rejecting Gravity-Driven Collapse
  • The Overwhelming Implausibility of Using Directed Energy Beams to Demolish the World Trade Center
  • Patriots Question 9/11 - Read Article Below Before Visiting
  • Discrediting By Association: Undermining the Case for Patriots Who Question 9/11
  • Constructive Criticism of the Films Loose Change 2nd Edition and 9/11 Mysteries
  • Debunker Debate Site: Oystein's 9/11 debates

Our Published Work on Other Sites

  • Articles written for AE911Truth & ScientificMethod911

Our Radio, Video, and Podcast Interviews

  • Click here for a link list of our interviews free to listen to.

9/11 Truth Documentaries

  • Click here to view 17 of the best 9/11 documentaries out there for free.

Loading...

Loading...

Loading...

Loading...

Scootle's Truth Bytes

    Other Great 9/11 Websites

    • TruthTellersRadio - JM Talboo's Podcast
    • 9/11 Truth Activism
    • colorado911truth.org
    • Consensus 911 | The 911 Best Evidence Panel
    • 9/11 Free Fall
    • Scientists for 9/11 Truth
    • 911SpeakOut.org
    • Actors & Artists For 9/11 Truth

    Related Websites

    • WhatReallyHappened.com - The History the US Government HOPES You Never Learn!
    • GlobalResearch.ca - Centre for Research on Globalization
    • We Are Change
    • Information Clearing House
    • Welcome to Health

    Blog Archive

    • ►  7000 (1)
      • ►  December (1)
    • ►  2024 (227)
      • ►  November (21)
      • ►  October (15)
      • ►  September (14)
      • ►  August (45)
      • ►  July (38)
      • ►  June (21)
      • ►  May (19)
      • ►  April (20)
      • ►  March (4)
      • ►  February (10)
      • ►  January (20)
    • ▼  2023 (860)
      • ►  December (51)
      • ►  November (44)
      • ►  October (37)
      • ►  September (105)
      • ►  August (50)
      • ►  July (103)
      • ►  June (102)
      • ►  May (80)
      • ▼  April (100)
        • PIERS MORGAN RUSHES TO CENSOR ROBERT F KENNEDY JNR...
        • ABC News CENSORS RFK JR Interview Over THESE Claims!
        • Project Blue Beam Explained---Lizards Among Us---I...
        • Call me conservative or liberal, Republican or Dem...
        • Doctors sound alarm over mysterious outbreak of br...
        • AA FLIGHT 77 AT THE PENTAGON
        • CENSORSHIP EPIDEMIC, PRESENTED BY KEVIN BARRETT
        • COLORADO 9/11 TRUTH INTERVIEW WITH RICHARD BEHAN
        • FIREFIGHTERS FOR 9/11 TRUTH PRESENTATION
        • PANEL DISCUSSION: AA FLIGHT 77 AT THE PENTAGON
        • 9/11 and the Scientific Method | Part 2: Temperatu...
        • Bryson Gray - LIKE EMINEM (EMINEM DISS TRACK) [MUS...
        • Tom MacDonald - "WHITEBOY"
        • Tom MacDonald - "Dirty Money"
        • 9/11 Truth Can Save the World
        • Uncle Eddie is Impeachment Ready!
        • 'CONSPIRACY THEORIES' THAT TURNED OUT TO BE TRUE |...
        • Debunking Debunkers, Google, 9/11, and Death!
        • How to Watch BitChute Free Speech Video Platform o...
        • 9/11 TRUTH ADVOCATE GRAEME MACQUEEN HAS DIED---GRA...
        • The search engine manipulation effect is real and ...
        • Viral Video Shows Joe Biden Wearing A Mask! NOT Bi...
        • ROBERT KENNEDY SUCH A GREAT MAN - ABC CENSORS HIM,...
        • Remembering Graeme MacQueen RIP A fellow debunker ...
        • Thank you for confirming your review for Debunking...
        • THE ELECTION CRIME BUREAU
        • Why is 60 Minutes Running Hard-Cover Propaganda fo...
        • RFK Jr. Says He Could Be The Donald Trump Of The D...
        • Dems & GOP & News Media ALL WANT WAR With China!
        • THE SHROUD OF TURIN: DEBUNKING THE DEBUNKERS
        • Fox News Loses BILLIONS After Firing Tucker |Milli...
        • Common Sense Knowledge of a Government Inside Job ...
        • YouTubers Destroy and Debunk the Video: The Five B...
        • Last Calls To Loved Ones | 9/11: Phone Calls from ...
        • 7-Year-Old Says He Was in 9/11 Plane Crash - The G...
        • THE REAL ANTHONY FAUCI WITH ROBERT F. KENNEDY, JR.
        • Government Propaganda
        • HAVE A GOOD CRY, GUYS! IT'S OK! SASHA SLOAN - SANT...
        • ATF Chief Admits He Can't Define What An 'Assault ...
        • Anti-‘Groomer’ Republican Accused of ‘Inappropriat...
        • Secret Space Program Movement Debunked?
        • International Research Suggests Masks Better at Ca...
        • BILL GATES IS INVOLVED IN 5G 🛰 - ROBERT F. KENNED...
        • WTC7 - "PULL IT" DEMOLITION - "7 HOURS - OR IT'S F...
        • FROM 9/11 TO BUD LIGHT, THE CIA JUST AIN'T RIGHT!
        • THINKING OF BUYING SOME NIKES? DON'T DO IT!
        • MrBeast Sells Out To The Trans Cult
        • TikTok Censors Me for Exposing CIA Heart Attack Gu...
        • Bombshell: Some 9/11 Hijackers Were CIA Agents, De...
        • WEF INSIDER ADMITS GATES IS 'FORCE JABBING' HUMANI...
        • IRAQ WAR A MASSIVE REDIRECT OF WEALTH TO THE RICH,...
        • Vaccines Are Killing More People Instead Of Diseas...
        • WEF ORDERS GOVT'S TO BEGIN RATIONING WATER INTO HO...
        • FUNGUS AMONG US---THE LAST OF US, IS BECOMING A TE...
        • WHERE DID WOKE COME FROM? (Lotus Eaters)
        • UKRAINE WHISTLEBLOWER ARRESTED, LEAKS PROVE MEDIA ...
        • What the HELL is going on ??
        • FINALLY a Trans Woman SPEAKS out against the LGBTQ...
        • NFL Star Aaron Rodgers Appears To Support Democrat...
        • DR SAM BAILEY
        • Hmm
        • CDC: DEADLY FUNGUS SPREADING AT AN ALARMING RATE |...
        • America In Decline
        • Carbon Shell Game (Tony Heller)
        • TRUTHSTREAMMEDIA A LETTER TO WEF
        • THE FALL OF THE WEST EXPLAINED (Black Pigeon)
        • TOM MACDONALD & JOHN RICH - END OF THE WORLD (LYRICS)
        • GEORGE CARLIN DEBUNKS THE FAKE NEWS MEDIA
        • 9/11 AND COVID19 FALSE FLAG OPERATIONS UNRAVELED! ...
        • WHILE AMERICA IS LOSING THEIR PROXY WAR AGAINST RU...
        • A CLOCKWORK ORANGE'S Prediction of DYSTOPIAN DEMOC...
        • RON PAUL WAS RIGHT: RON DROPPING TRUTH BOMBS ON TI...
        • One World Trade Center Lightning Strike
        • ‘I Sold The Iraq War And Regret It’
        • JUST IN: Rand Paul Puts Forward Amendment To Repea...
        • United Flight 23 Pilot Convinced of 9/11 Fifth Pla...
        • EXORCISM: WOMAN LEVITATES TO CHAPEL ROOF-MIRACLE: ...
        • Alvin Bragg Sues Jim Jordan in an Attempt to Keep ...
        • CHEMTRAILS IN WOODSTOCK 1970'S
        • CIA Is LIVID Over Saudi-Iran Peace Deal!
        • Mehdi Hasan’s BOGUS “Fact Check” Of Matt Taibbi’s ...
        • DR.VERNON COLEMAN: ALL COVID JAB DEATHS ARE MURDER...
        • Neil deGrasse Tyson Disgraces Science (Peak Prospe...
        • mRNA Vaccines Being Used On Livestock: Australian ...
        • Ed Dowd - "Cause Unknown": The Epidemic of Sudden ...
        • Desperately Seeking Domestic Terrorists
        • Google, Twitter, Meta, TikTok Crawling With Hundre...
        • AZ vaccine banned in Australia (John Campbell)
        • Americans Must Choose - Endless Wars? w/Col Doug M...
        • WEST PUSHING A NEW TERRORISM MEME IN RUSSIA W LARR...
        • WTC7 - "PULL IT" DEMOLITION - "7 HOURS - OR IT'S F...
        • HI-REZ - 2+2=5 (LYRIC VIDEO)
        • BART SIBREL PRESENTS EVIDENCE CLAIMING NASA FAKED ...
        • 9/11 - The Basic Questions---THE MAJORITY STILL LE...
        • HOAXED UFOS FROM THE IRON MOUNTAIN BRO!
        • IS SENATOR LINDSAY GRAHAM A LIAR OR INCOMPETENT OR...
        • TIK TOK CONSPIRACY THEORIES 😮 😧 PART 22
        • COMPARE AND CONTRAST: VIOLENCE VS CIVIL DISOBEDIEN...
        • 🧐
        • POINT OF NO RETURN
      • ►  March (80)
      • ►  February (23)
      • ►  January (85)
    • ►  2022 (604)
      • ►  December (62)
      • ►  November (40)
      • ►  October (76)
      • ►  September (77)
      • ►  August (15)
      • ►  July (33)
      • ►  June (17)
      • ►  May (30)
      • ►  April (42)
      • ►  March (64)
      • ►  February (99)
      • ►  January (49)
    • ►  2021 (469)
      • ►  December (53)
      • ►  November (80)
      • ►  October (43)
      • ►  September (29)
      • ►  August (37)
      • ►  July (34)
      • ►  June (13)
      • ►  May (16)
      • ►  April (28)
      • ►  March (47)
      • ►  February (48)
      • ►  January (41)
    • ►  2020 (439)
      • ►  December (18)
      • ►  November (48)
      • ►  October (76)
      • ►  September (27)
      • ►  August (20)
      • ►  July (39)
      • ►  June (24)
      • ►  May (34)
      • ►  April (27)
      • ►  March (55)
      • ►  February (21)
      • ►  January (50)
    • ►  2019 (569)
      • ►  December (27)
      • ►  November (36)
      • ►  October (42)
      • ►  September (116)
      • ►  August (72)
      • ►  July (19)
      • ►  June (25)
      • ►  May (37)
      • ►  April (62)
      • ►  March (53)
      • ►  February (37)
      • ►  January (43)
    • ►  2018 (812)
      • ►  December (45)
      • ►  November (89)
      • ►  October (131)
      • ►  September (145)
      • ►  August (98)
      • ►  July (101)
      • ►  June (39)
      • ►  May (27)
      • ►  April (49)
      • ►  March (20)
      • ►  February (43)
      • ►  January (25)
    • ►  2017 (333)
      • ►  December (9)
      • ►  November (8)
      • ►  October (42)
      • ►  September (28)
      • ►  August (16)
      • ►  July (23)
      • ►  June (58)
      • ►  May (20)
      • ►  April (15)
      • ►  March (27)
      • ►  February (33)
      • ►  January (54)
    • ►  2016 (462)
      • ►  December (100)
      • ►  November (35)
      • ►  October (76)
      • ►  September (57)
      • ►  August (42)
      • ►  July (34)
      • ►  June (28)
      • ►  May (20)
      • ►  April (21)
      • ►  March (20)
      • ►  February (20)
      • ►  January (9)
    • ►  2015 (61)
      • ►  December (15)
      • ►  November (6)
      • ►  October (4)
      • ►  September (4)
      • ►  August (3)
      • ►  July (8)
      • ►  June (4)
      • ►  May (6)
      • ►  April (2)
      • ►  March (2)
      • ►  February (3)
      • ►  January (4)
    • ►  2014 (300)
      • ►  December (40)
      • ►  November (23)
      • ►  October (44)
      • ►  September (36)
      • ►  August (18)
      • ►  July (25)
      • ►  June (21)
      • ►  May (19)
      • ►  April (27)
      • ►  March (23)
      • ►  February (19)
      • ►  January (5)
    • ►  2013 (170)
      • ►  December (15)
      • ►  November (19)
      • ►  October (26)
      • ►  September (16)
      • ►  August (15)
      • ►  July (6)
      • ►  June (11)
      • ►  May (8)
      • ►  April (17)
      • ►  March (18)
      • ►  February (10)
      • ►  January (9)
    • ►  2012 (164)
      • ►  December (12)
      • ►  November (23)
      • ►  October (22)
      • ►  September (5)
      • ►  August (11)
      • ►  July (20)
      • ►  June (26)
      • ►  May (10)
      • ►  April (5)
      • ►  March (5)
      • ►  February (20)
      • ►  January (5)
    • ►  2011 (150)
      • ►  December (2)
      • ►  November (8)
      • ►  October (5)
      • ►  September (10)
      • ►  August (15)
      • ►  July (12)
      • ►  June (11)
      • ►  May (26)
      • ►  April (10)
      • ►  March (23)
      • ►  February (13)
      • ►  January (15)
    • ►  2010 (268)
      • ►  December (31)
      • ►  November (27)
      • ►  October (21)
      • ►  September (15)
      • ►  August (16)
      • ►  July (18)
      • ►  June (20)
      • ►  May (18)
      • ►  April (18)
      • ►  March (28)
      • ►  February (32)
      • ►  January (24)
    • ►  2009 (188)
      • ►  December (10)
      • ►  November (17)
      • ►  October (16)
      • ►  September (32)
      • ►  August (17)
      • ►  July (9)
      • ►  June (10)
      • ►  May (12)
      • ►  April (15)
      • ►  March (18)
      • ►  February (15)
      • ►  January (17)
    • ►  2008 (58)
      • ►  December (10)
      • ►  November (19)
      • ►  October (8)
      • ►  September (13)
      • ►  August (8)

    Contact or Make Donation Via PayPal.com At:

    talboojohn@gmail.com

    Popular Posts - Last 7 Days

    • The Top 20 Scariest Tiger Attacks of All Time and How to Stop Them from Happening
      The Top 20 Scariest Tiger Attacks of All Time and How to Stop Them from Happening RockinTheCatsPaw.blogspot.com Introduction: Th...
    • Disney Minus: The Goofy Woke Disney Company Crashouts Make Drill Rappers Look Like Good Decision Makers
      Disney Minus: The Goofy Woke Disney Company Crashouts Make Drill Rappers Look Like Good Decision Makers https://disneyminus.blogspot.com/202...
    • Blaming the Vaccine Heart Side Effects on the Virus: COVID-19 May Increase Heart Attack and Stroke Risk For Years
      Blaming the Vaccine Heart Side Effects on the Virus---COVID-19 May Increase Heart Attack and Stroke Risk For Years COVID-19 May Increase Hea...
    • Long Live Infowars!!!
      Alex Jones’ Final Broadcast? The Infowars Bankruptcy — FULL SHOW 11/13/24 https://rumble.com/v5p968w-alex-jones-final-broadcast-...
    • Top 10 Pieces of Evidence That Suggest Reptilians Might Be Real
      Top 10 Pieces of Evidence That Suggest Reptilians Might Be Real DebunkerBusters.blogspot.com The phenomenon of reptilian humanoi...
    • Top 20 Strange and Weird Things Concerning the Moon
      Top 20 Strange and Weird Things Concerning the Moon DebunkerBusters.blogspot.com 1. Massive Anomaly Beneath the South Pole-Aitke...
    • President Trump Taps RFK Jr. For Health and Human Services Secretary
      MAHA President Trump Taps RFK Jr. For Health and Human Services Secretary President-elect Donald Trump said he will nominate Robert F. Kenne...
    • Top 10 Most Mysterious Disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle
      Top 10 Most Mysterious Disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle MindTreasury.blogspot.com 1. Flight 19 (1945) On Decem...
    • Top 10 Unexpectedly Haunted Places: Where You’d Least Expect a Ghost
      Top 10 Unexpectedly Haunted Places: Where You’d Least Expect a Ghost DebunkingDeath.blogspot.com When it comes to haunted locati...
    • Scott Bennett, THE NEW ZEALAND SHOOTING: WHAT HAPPENED AND WHY?
      By Scott Bennett, Ph.D. (ABD) Former U.S. Army Psychological Operations Officer and State Department Counterterrorism Contractor OVE...

    Popular Posts - Last 30 Days

    • Be Aware
      Be Aware Pfizer, Moderna mRNA COVID Shots Linked to Higher Risk of Acute Heart Disease People who received one dose of an mRNA COVID-19 vacc...
    • Top 5 Strange Facts About the Skull and Bones Secret Society
      Top 5 Strange Facts About the Skull and Bones Secret Society KilluninatiReport.blogspot.com Skull and Bones, a secret society founded at Yal...
    • The Top 10 Miracles Attributed to Saints
      The Top 10 Miracles Attributed to Saints DebunkingDeath.blogspot.com In Catholicism, miracles are both an affirmatio...
    • The Top Ten Strange Occurrences of Skinwalker Ranch
      The Top Ten Strange Occurrences of Skinwalker Ranch DebunkerBusters.blogspot.com Skinwalker Ranch, located in the Ui...
    • Top 10 Most Mysterious Disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle
      Top 10 Most Mysterious Disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle MindTreasury.blogspot.com 1. Flight 19 (1945) On Decem...
    • Top 10 Reasons to Believe WTC 7 Didn’t Fall Due to Fire...
      Top 10 Reasons to Believe WTC 7 Didn’t Fall Due to Fire 911debunkers.blogspot.com 1. The Hulsey Report Offers a Contradictory Ex...
    • Top 20 Modern Angel Encounters
      Top 20 Modern Angel Encounters  DebunkingDeath.blogspot.com Reports of encounters with angelic beings are surprisingly common in...
    • American citizens can now be assassinated by the US government—‘LEGALLY’
      Templeton Times Wednesday, October 16, 2024 American citizens can now be assassinated by the US government—‘LEGALLY’ American citizens can n...
    • Top 10 Conspiracy Theories That Turned Out to Be True
      Top 10 Conspiracy Theories That Turned Out to Be True MindTreasury.blogspot.com From shocking government secrets to ...
    • Top 10 Unexpectedly Haunted Places: Where You’d Least Expect a Ghost
      Top 10 Unexpectedly Haunted Places: Where You’d Least Expect a Ghost DebunkingDeath.blogspot.com When it comes to haunted locati...

    Popular Posts - All Time

    • Permanent Top Post by JM Talboo and Steve W.
        SEARCH! There's a treasure trove of info here on 9/11 truth, Gov corruption, & much, much more! ...
    • Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth debunk Judy Wood
      Truth Teller's Radio Episode 16 - 9/11/2018 JM Talboo Interviews Richard Gage about the 3000+ Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Trut...
    • The "Pseudosceptics"
      True vs False Skepticism https://debunkerbusters.blogspot.com/2022/03/true-vs-false-skepticism.html
    • Activism: GET INVOLVED
      911TruthActivism.blogspot.com   ReThink911.blogspot.com From 911truth.org:     Now that you know, what can you do? Ideas and reso...
    • Other Collapses in Perspective
      New Development:  Plasco Building collapse - Tehran, Iran - January 19, 2017 Read an updated version of this paper at scientificmethod911....
    • [New post] EXCLUSIVE: Veterans Say Organizers Concealed Saudi Sponsorship of Their Trip to DC to Lobby for Changes to 9/11 Lawsuit Legislation
      EXCLUSIVE: Veterans Say Organizers Concealed Saudi Sponsorship of Their Trip to DC to Lobby for Changes to 9/11 Lawsuit Legislation by ...
    • [New post] Veterans Being Misled On JASTA, Says International Law Expert
      Veterans Being Misled On JASTA, Says International Law Expert by  editor28pages Law allowing 9/11 families to sue Saudi Arabia &quo...
    • New info on Barry Jennings...
      http://adap2k.blogspot.com/2009/04/dylan-avery-jack-blood-mp3-download.html This is very interesting ... Aparently Jennings was in hospital...
    • IT'S A TRAP!!!
      God dammit! I hate being duped by disinformation. Ok so there's this image making its rounds around the internets that has been presente...
    • Updated Page - Debunking "September Clues" and "No Plane" Theories
      The Phantom Planes Meme - The idea that the crashes of jetliners on 9/11 were faked has been the staple of disinformation and misinforma...

    Did you Sign and Share the ReThink911.org International Petition Yet?

    Did you Sign and Share the ReThink911.org International Petition Yet?
    Debunking 9/11 Debunking 9/11 truth debunking911 debunking911.com skeptics JREF skepticism. Simple theme. Powered by Blogger.